Russia has recently launched its first Arctic observation satellite system, marking a significant milestone in hydro-meteorological space exploration. The new constellation, which consists of two satellites, allows for continuous monitoring of the meteorological and environmental conditions on the Arctic surface, including the Northern Sea Route.
This is the first time that a permanent hydro-meteorological space system has been established to observe the Arctic regions and surrounding territories. The Arktika mission plans to expand with a total of 10 Earth-orbiting satellites that will provide full-time coverage of high latitudes not currently covered by existing international geostationary satellites. These satellites will include communication, GPS, commercial, and remote sensing capabilities.
The development of this system aligns with Russia’s efforts to intensify its exploitation of the Arctic’s oil and gas resources and establish it as an alternative shipping route. With the diminishing sea ice in the Arctic, commercial shipping activities in the region are expected to increase significantly. Additionally, this system will offer crucial telecommunications services in the area necessary for air traffic and commercial shipping operations in this remote region.
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